Convert Parquet to Microsoft SQL Server
Upload a .parquet file and get back a Microsoft SQL Server SQL script you can load straight into your database. Types are preserved rather than flattened to text. Free, no registration, up to 10MB.
Click to upload or drag and drop
CSV, Excel, SQLite, SQL, DBF (max 10 MB)
How your data is typed in Microsoft SQL Server
Generated from the converter's own Microsoft SQL Server type mapping — this is what it actually emits, not an example.
| Your data | Microsoft SQL Server type |
|---|---|
| Whole number | BIGINT |
| Decimal (money) | DECIMAL(10,2) |
| Floating point | FLOAT |
| True / false | BIT |
| Date | DATE |
| Date and time | DATETIME2 |
| Short text | NVARCHAR(255) |
| Long text | NVARCHAR(MAX) |
| Binary data | VARBINARY(MAX) |
Working from a .parquet file
Parquet is the one source here that arrives with a complete, machine-readable schema, so the conversion is a translation rather than an investigation. The interesting question is what Parquet can express that a SQL table cannot.
- →Lists, structs and maps have no scalar equivalent in a relational target, so those columns are carried across as JSON text instead of being exploded into invented columns.
- →Integer widths are kept rather than widened: int8 and int16 become a 16-bit column and int32 a 32-bit one, so the target schema stays as tight as the file was.
- →A Parquet dataset is usually a directory of part files with partition keys encoded in directory names like year=2024/. One file is read, and a column that exists only as a directory name is not inside it.
- →Rows are streamed in batches of 10,000, so a wide file never has to be held in memory all at once.
Which SQL Server this runs on
Microsoft SQL Server is the full product name, and it covers a wide range of places to put a database: Express on a laptop, a Developer instance, a Linux container, a managed Azure SQL database. The script was written not to care which of them it lands in.
- →There is no CREATE DATABASE, no USE, and no filegroup or collation clause anywhere in the file, so nothing in it can be refused by an edition that forbids those. Which database it populates is decided by your client's connection.
- →No schema is named either, so the tables land in the default schema of whichever login runs the script - dbo for most logins. Moving them elsewhere afterwards is an ALTER SCHEMA ... TRANSFER.
- →The primary key is emitted as an unnamed constraint, which the server materialises as a clustered index under a name it invents. Nothing else is indexed, so any index the source carried has to be rebuilt by hand.
Reading Parquet
- →Parquet carries a full schema, so nothing is guessed — types, decimal precision and nullability are read directly.
- →Decimal columns keep their exact precision and scale.
Writing Microsoft SQL Server
- →String literals carry the N prefix, so non-ASCII text survives whatever collation the database uses.
- →Timestamps become DATETIME2. T-SQL’s TIMESTAMP is a row-version counter, not a point in time.
- →Identity columns are wrapped in SET IDENTITY_INSERT so explicit key values load.
- →Statements are separated with GO in batches.
What you get
A ZIP containing dump.sql, plus a README with the exact command to load it. If anything about your data needed a judgement call, a _warnings.txt explains it.
Load this dump into SQL Server:
sqlcmd -S HOST -U USER -P PASSWORD -d DATABASE -i dump.sql
Notes:
- Text columns are NVARCHAR and literals carry the N prefix, so
non-ASCII data survives regardless of database collation.
- Timestamps are DATETIME2. T-SQL's TIMESTAMP type is a row
version, not a point in time.Questions
- Is converting Parquet to Microsoft SQL Server free?
- Yes. Files up to 10MB convert free with no account. There is a limit of five conversions per day per IP address.
- Will my Parquet data keep its types in Microsoft SQL Server?
- Yes — that is the point. Whole numbers, decimals, dates and booleans are mapped to real Microsoft SQL Server types rather than everything becoming text. The mapping table above shows exactly what you get.
- Do you store my file?
- No. The file is written to a temporary directory, converted, and the directory is deleted as soon as your download has been sent.